Music is a type of art that entails organized and audible sounds and silence. It is usually expressed in terms of pitch (which consists of melody and harmony), rhythm (which includes tempo and meter), and the high quality of sound (which consists of timbre, articulation, dynamics, and texture). Music may also involve complex generative forms in time via the building of patterns and combinations of natural stimuli, principally sound. Music could be employed for artistic or aesthetic, communicative, entertainment, or ceremonial purposes. The definition of what constitutes music varies according to culture and social context.
If painting can be viewed as a visual art kind, music can be viewed as an auditory art type.
Allegory of Music, by Filippino Lippi
Allegory of Music, by Lorenzo Lippi
Contents
1 Definition
2 History
three Aspects
four Production 4.1 Functionality
four.2 Solo and ensemble
4.three Oral tradition and notation
four.four Improvisation, interpretation, composition
4.5 Composition
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[edit] Definition as noticed by [http://www.FaceYourArt.com]
Most important post: Definition of music
See also: Music genre
The broadest definition of music is organized sound. There are observable patterns to what is broadly labeled music, and though there are understandable cultural variations, the properties of music are the properties of sound as perceived and processed by humans and animals (birds and insects also make music).
Music is formulated or organized sound. Although it can’t contain feelings, it is in some cases designed to manipulate and transform the emotion of the listener/listeners. Music designed for movies is a very good instance of its use to manipulate emotions.
Greek philosophers and medieval theorists defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies, and vertically as harmonies. Music theory, inside this realm, is studied with the pre-supposition that music is orderly and normally pleasant to hear. Nevertheless, in the 20th century, composers challenged the notion that music had to be pleasant by creating music that explored harsher, darker timbres. The existence of some modern day-day genres such as grindcore and noise music, which delight in an substantial underground following, indicate that even the crudest noises can be viewed as music if the listener is so inclined.
20th century composer John Cage disagreed with the notion that music need to consist of pleasant, discernible melodies, and he challenged the notion that it can communicate something. Alternatively, he argued that any sounds we can hear can be music, saying, for instance, “There is no noise, only sound,”[three]. According to musicologist Jean-Jacques Nattiez (1990 p.47-8,55): “The border involving music and noise is usually culturally defined–which implies that, even inside a single society, this border does not normally pass by way of the same spot in brief, there is hardly ever a consensus…. By all accounts there is no single and intercultural universal notion defining what music may well be.”
Johann Wolfgang Goethe believed that patterns and types were the basis of music he stated that “architecture is frozen music.”
[edit] History as seen by [http://www.FaceYourArt.com]
Primary article: History of music
See also: Music and politics
Figurines playing stringed instruments, excavated at Susa, 3rd millennium BC. Iran National Museum.
Nigeria Songs of music predates the written word and is tied to the development of every exclusive human culture. Although the earliest records of musical expression are to be discovered in the Sama Veda of India and in 4,000 year old cuneiform from Ur, most of our written records and research deal with the history of music in Western civilization. This includes musical periods such as medieval, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic, and 20th century era music. The history of music in other cultures has also been documented to some degree, and the knowledge of “globe music” (or the field of “ethnomusicology”) has turn into extra and additional sought right after in academic circles. This consists of the documented classical traditions of Asian nations outside the influence of western Europe, as nicely as the folk or indigenous music of a variety of other cultures. (The term world music has been applied to a wide variety of music produced outdoors of Europe and European influence, though its initial application, in the context of the World Music System at Wesleyan University, was as a term which includes all doable music genres, such as European traditions. In academic circles, the original term for the study of world music, “comparative musicology”, was replaced in the middle of the twentieth century by “ethnomusicology”, which is still regarded an unsatisfactory coinage by some.)
Popular designs of music varied extensively from culture to culture, and from period to period. Distinct cultures emphasised distinct instruments, or strategies, or utilizes for music. Music has been made use of not only for entertainment, for ceremonies, and for practical & artistic communication, but also extensively for propaganda.
As planet cultures have come into higher speak to, their indigenous musical styles have often merged into new styles. For instance, the United States bluegrass style consists of elements from Anglo-Irish, Scottish, Irish, German and some African-American instrumental and vocal traditions, which were in a position to fuse in the US’ multi-ethnic “melting pot” society.
There is a host of music classifications, numerous of which are caught up in the argument over the definition of music. Amongst the biggest of these is the division among classical music (or “art” music), and common music (or industrial music – like rock and roll, nation music, and pop music). Some genres do not match neatly into one particular of these “significant two” classifications, (such as folk music, world music, or jazz music).
Genres of music are determined as much by tradition and presentation as by the actual music. Whilst most classical music is acoustic and meant to be performed by individuals or groups, lots of works described as “classical” include things like samples or tape, or are mechanical. Some works, like Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue, are claimed by both jazz and classical music. Many current music festivals celebrate a particular musical genre.
There is generally disagreement more than what constitutes “genuine” music: late-period Beethoven string quartets, Stravinsky ballet scores, serialism, bebop-era Jazz, rap, punk rock, and electronica have all been regarded as non-music by some critics when they had been first introduced.